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Stamen

A thread; especially, a warp thread.

Stamina

The fixed, firm part of a body, which supports it or gives it strength and solidity; as, the bones are the stamina of animal bodies; the ligneous parts of trees are the stamina which constitute their strength.

Staminal

Of or pertaining to stamens or stamina; consisting in stamens.

Staminodium

An abortive stamen, or any organ modified from an abortive stamen.

Stammel

Of the color of stammel; having a red color, thought inferior to scarlet.

Stammer

Defective utterance, or involuntary interruption of utterance; a stutter.

Stammering

A disturbance in the formation of sounds. It is due essentially to long-continued spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm, by which expiration is prevented, and hence it may be considered as a spasmodic inspiration.

Stamp

The act of stamping, as with the foot.

Stampede

To disperse by causing sudden fright, as a herd or drove of animals.

Stanch

To prop; to make stanch, or strong.

Stancher

One who, or that which, stanches, or stops, the flowing, as of blood.

Stanchion

A prop or support; a piece of timber in the form of a stake or post, used for a support or stay.

Stanchless

Incapable of being stanched, or stopped.

Stand

The act of standing.

Stand-by

One who, or that which, stands by one in need; something upon which one relies for constant use or in an emergency.

Standage

A reservoir in which water accumulates at the bottom of a mine.

Standard

Being, affording, or according with, a standard for comparison and judgment; as, standard time; standard weights and measures; a standard authority as to nautical terms; standard gold or silver.

Standard-bred

Bred in conformity to a standard. Specif., applied to a registered trotting horse which comes up to the standard adopted by the National Association of Trotting-horse Breeders.

Standard-wing

A curious paradise bird (Semioptera Wallacii) which has two long special feathers standing erect on each wing.

Standardize

To reduce to a normal standard; to calculate or adjust the strength of, by means of, and for uses in, analysis.

Standel

A young tree, especially one reserved when others are cut.

Stander-by

One who stands near; one who is present; a bystander.

Standergrass

A plant (Orchis mascula); -- called also standerwort, and long purple. See Long purple, under Long.

Standing

The act of stopping, or coming to a stand; the state of being erect upon the feet; stand.

Standish

A stand, or case, for pen and ink.

standoff

Serving to keep two objects or parts of a machine separated; as, a standoff insulator.

Standpipe

A vertical pipe, open at the top, between a hydrant and a reservoir, to equalize the flow of water; also, a large vertical pipe, near a pumping engine, into which water is forced up, so as to give it sufficient head to rise to the required level at a distance.

Standpoint

A fixed point or station; a basis or fundamental principle; a position from which objects or principles are viewed, and according to which they are compared and judged.

stands

a structure (often made of wood and sometimes temporary) with seats or benches where people can sit to watch an event (such as a game or parade).

Standstill

A standing without moving forward or backward; a stop; a state of rest.

Stanhope

A light two-wheeled, or sometimes four-wheeled, carriage, without a top; -- so called from Lord Stanhope, for whom it was contrived.

Stanielry

Hawking with staniels, or stannels, -- a base kind of falconry.

Stank

Water retained by an embankment; a pool of water.

Stannel

The kestrel; -- called also standgale, standgall, stanchel, stand hawk, stannel hawk, steingale, stonegall.

Stannic

Of or pertaining to tin; derived from or containing tin; specifically, designating those compounds in which the element has a higher valence as contrasted with stannous compounds.

Stannite Stannine

A mineral of a steel-gray or iron-black color; tin pyrites. It is a sulphide of tin, copper, and iron.

Stannofluoride

Any one of a series of double fluorides of tin (stannum) and some other element.

Stannoso-

A combining form (also used adjectively) denoting relation to stannous compounds, or connection with stannous compounds.

Stannotype

A photograph taken upon a tin plate; a tintype.

Stannous

Pertaining to, or containing, tin; specifically, designating those compounds in which the element has a lower valence as contrasted with stannic compounds.

Stannum

The technical name of tin. See Tin.

Stanza

A number of lines or verses forming a division of a song or poem, and agreeing in meter, rhyme, number of lines, etc., with other divisions; a part of a poem, ordinarily containing every variation of measure in that poem; a combination or arrangement of lines usually recurring, whether like or unlike, in measure.

Stanzaic

Pertaining to, or consisting of, stanzas; as, a couplet in stanzaic form.

Stapelia

An extensive and curious genus of African plants of the natural order Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed family). They are succulent plants without leaves, frequently covered with dark tubercles giving them a very grotesque appearance. The odor of the blossoms is like that of carrion.

Stapes

The innermost of the ossicles of the ear; the stirrup, or stirrup bone; -- so called from its form. See Illust. of Ear.

Staphyline

Of or pertaining to the uvula or the palate.

Staphyloma

A protrusion of any part of the globe of the eye; as, a staphyloma of the cornea.

Staphylomatous

Of or pertaining to staphyloma; affected with staphyloma.

Staphyloplasty

The operation for restoring or replacing the soft palate when it has been lost.

Staphylotomy

The operation of removing a staphyloma by cutting.

Staple

Pertaining to, or being a market or staple for, commodities; as, a staple town.

staple

To sort according to its staple; as, to staple cotton.

staple gun

A device used to drive a heavy staple{8} through multiple objects, so as to fasten them together; it has a spring mechanism which stores force as a lever is pulled by the operator's hand, and the force is released all at once to drive the staple fully into the object to be fastened.

Star

To be bright, or attract attention, as a star; to shine like a star; to be brilliant or prominent; to play a part as a theatrical star.

Star-chamber Star chamber

An ancient high court exercising jurisdiction in certain cases, mainly criminal, which sat without the intervention of a jury. It consisted of the king's council, or of the privy council only with the addition of certain judges. It could proceed on mere rumor or examine witnesses; it could apply torture. It was abolished by the Long Parliament in 1641.

Star-read

Doctrine or knowledge of the stars; star lore; astrology; astronomy.

Starboard

To put to the right, or starboard, side of a vessel; as, to starboard the helm.

Starchedness

The quality or state of being starched or starchy{5}; stiffness in manners; formality.

starchiness

The quality or state of being starchy; stiffness in manners; formality.

Starchness

The quality or state of being starched or starchy{5}; stiffness of manner; preciseness.

Starchwort

The cuckoopint, the tubers of which yield a fine quality of starch.

Stare

The act of staring; a fixed look with eyes wide open.

stare

To look with fixed eyes wide open, as through fear, wonder, surprise, impudence, etc.; to fasten an earnest and prolonged gaze on some object.

Starer

One who stares, or gazes.

Starfish

Any one of numerous species of echinoderms belonging to the class Asterioidea, in which the body is star-shaped and usually has five rays, though the number of rays varies from five to forty or more. The rays are often long, but are sometimes so short as to appear only as angles to the disklike body. Called also sea star, five-finger, and stellerid.

Stargazer

One who gazes at the stars; an astrologer; sometimes, in derision or contempt, an astronomer.

Stargazing

The act or practice of observing the stars with attention; contemplation of the stars as connected with astrology or astronomy.

Starkly

In a stark manner; stiffly; strongly.

Starkness

The quality or state of being stark.

Starless

Being without stars; having no stars visible; as, a starless night.

Starlight

Lighted by the stars, or by the stars only; as, a starlight night.

Starlike

Resembling a star; stellated; radiated like a star; as, starlike flowers.

Starling

Any passerine bird belonging to Sturnus and allied genera. The European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) is dark brown or greenish black, with a metallic gloss, and spotted with yellowish white. It is a sociable bird, and builds about houses, old towers, etc. Called also stare, and starred. The pied starling of India is Sternopastor contra.

Starlit

Lighted by the stars; starlight.

Starmonger

A fortune teller; an astrologer; -- used in contempt.

Starn

The European starling.

Starnose

A curious American mole (Condylura cristata) having the nose expanded at the end into a stellate disk; -- called also star-nosed mole.

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