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Stearin

One of the constituents of animal fats and also of some vegetable fats, as the butter of cacao. It is especially characterized by its solidity, so that when present in considerable quantity it materially increases the hardness, or raises the melting point, of the fat, as in mutton tallow. Chemically, it is a compound of glyceryl with three molecules of stearic acid, and hence is technically called tristearin, or glyceryl tristearate.

Stearolic

Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid of the acetylene series, isologous with stearic acid, and obtained, as a white crystalline substance, from oleic acid.

Stearone

The ketone of stearic acid, obtained as a white crystalline substance, (C17H35)2.CO, by the distillation of calcium stearate.

Stearoptene

The more solid ingredient of certain volatile oils; -- contrasted with elaeoptene.

Stearyl

The hypothetical radical characteristic of stearic acid.

Steatite

A massive variety of talc, of a grayish green or brown color. It forms extensive beds, and is quarried for fireplaces and for coarse utensils. Called also potstone, lard stone, and soapstone.

Steatitic

Pertaining to, or of the nature of, steatite; containing or resembling steatite.

Steatoma

A cyst containing matter like suet.

Steatopyga

A remarkable accretion of fat upon the buttocks of Africans of certain tribes, especially of Hottentot (Khoikhoi) women.

Steed

A horse, especially a spirited horse for state or war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose.

Steel

To overlay, point, or edge with steel; as, to steel a razor; to steel an ax.

Steelhead

A North Pacific salmon (Salmo Gairdneri) found from Northern California to Siberia; -- called also hardhead, and preestl.

Steeling

The process of pointing, edging, or overlaying with steel; specifically, acierage. See Steel, v.

Steely

Made of steel; consisting of steel.

Steelyard

A form of balance in which the body to be weighed is suspended from the shorter arm of a lever, which turns on a fulcrum, and a counterpoise is caused to slide upon the longer arm to produce equilibrium, its place upon this arm (which is notched or graduated) indicating the weight; a Roman balance; -- very commonly used also in the plural form, steelyards.

Steem

See 1st and 2nd Stem.

Steen

To line, as a well, with brick, stone, or other hard material.

Steening

A lining made of brick, stone, or other hard material, as for a well.

Steep

A precipitous place, hill, mountain, rock, or ascent; any elevated object sloping with a large angle to the plane of the horizon; a precipice.

Steep-down

Deep and precipitous; having steep descent.

Steeper

A vessel, vat, or cistern, in which things are steeped.

Steeple

A spire; also, the tower and spire taken together; the whole of a structure if the roof is of spire form. See Spire.

Steepled

Furnished with, or having the form of, a steeple; adorned with steeples.

Steeply

In a steep manner; with steepness; with precipitous declivity.

Steepness

Quality or state of being steep; precipitous declivity; as, the steepnessof a hill or a roof.

Steer

A helmsman; a pilot.

Steerable

Capable of being steered; dirigible.

Steerage

The act or practice of steering, or directing; as, the steerage of a ship.

Steerageway

A rate of motion through the water sufficient to render a vessel governable by the helm.

Steerer

One who steers; as, a boat steerer.

Steersman

One who steers; the helmsman of a vessel.

Steeve

The angle which a bowsprit makes with the horizon, or with the line of the vessel's keel; -- called also steeving. A spar, with a block at one end, used in stowing cotton bales, and similar kinds of cargo which need to be packed tightly.

Steeving

The act or practice of one who steeves.

Steganography

The art of writing in cipher, or in characters which are not intelligible except to persons who have the key; cryptography.

Steganopodes

A division of swimming birds in which all four toes are united by a broad web. It includes the pelicans, cormorants, gannets, and others.

Stegnosis

Constipation; also, constriction of the vessels or ducts.

Stegnotic

Tending to render costive, or to diminish excretions or discharges generally. A stegnotic medicine; an astringent.

Stegocephala

An extinct order of amphibians found fossil in the Mesozoic rocks; called also Stegocephali, and Labyrinthodonta.

Stegosauria

An extinct order of herbivorous dinosaurs, including the genera Stegosaurus, Omosaurus, and their allies.

Stegosaurus

A genus of large Jurassic dinosaurs remarkable for a powerful dermal armature of plates and spines.

Steik Steek

To pierce with a sharp instrument; hence, to stitch; to sew; also, to fix; to fasten.

Steinbock

The European ibex. A small South African antelope (Nanotragus tragulus) which frequents dry, rocky districts; -- called also steenbok.

Stela

A small column or pillar, used as a monument, milestone, etc.

Stele

A stale, or handle; a stalk.

Stelene

Resembling, or used as, a stela; columnar.

Stell

A prop; a support, as for the feet in standing or cilmbing.

Stellary Stellar

Of or pertaining to stars; astral; as, a stellar figure; stellary orbs.

steller

The rytina; -- called also stellerine and Steller's sea cow. See rytina.

Stellerida

An extensive group of echinoderms, comprising the starfishes and ophiurans.

Stellify

To turn into a star; to cause to appear like a star; to place among the stars, or in heaven.

Stellion

A lizard (Stellio vulgaris), common about the Eastern Mediterranean among ruins. In color it is olive-green, shaded with black, with small stellate spots. Called also hardim, and star lizard.

Stellionate

Any fraud not distinguished by a more special name; -- chiefly applied to sales of the same property to two different persons, or selling that for one's own which belongs to another, etc.

Stellular

Having the shape or appearance of little stars; radiated.

Stelography

The art of writing or inscribing characters on pillars.

Stem

To move forward against an obstacle, as a vessel against a current.

Stem-clasping

Embracing the stem with its base; amplexicaul, as a leaf or petiole.

Stem-winding

Wound by mechanism connected with the stem; as, a stem-winding watch.

Stemma

One of the ocelli of an insect. See Ocellus. One of the facets of a compound eye of any arthropod.

Stemmer

One who, or that which, stems (in any of the senses of the verbs).

Stemmery

A large building in which tobacco is stemmed.

Stemmy

Abounding in stems, or mixed with stems; -- said of tea, dried currants, etc.

Stemple

A crossbar of wood in a shaft, serving as a step.

Stemson

A piece of curved timber bolted to the stem, keelson, and apron in a ship's frame near the bow.

Stench

To cause to emit a disagreeable odor; to cause to stink.

Stencil

To mark, paint, or color in figures with stencils; to form or print by means of a stencil.

Stenciler

One who paints or colors in figures by means of stencil.

Stenoderm

Any species of bat belonging to the genus Stenoderma, native of the West Indies and South America. These bats have a short or rudimentary tail and a peculiarly shaped nose membrane.

Stenodermine

Of or pertaining to the genus Stenoderma, which includes several West Indian and South American nose-leaf bats.

Stenograph

A production of stenography; anything written in shorthand.

Stenographer

One who is skilled in stenography; a writer of shorthand.

Stenography

The art of writing in shorthand, by using abbreviations or characters for whole words; shorthand.

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