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Stauroscope

An optical instrument used in determining the position of the planes of light-vibration in sections of crystals.

Stave

To burst in pieces by striking against something; to dash into fragments.

Staves

pl. of Staff. pl. of Stave.

Stavesacre

A kind of larkspur (Delphinium Staphysagria), and its seeds, which are violently purgative and emetic. They are used as a parasiticide, and in the East for poisoning fish.

Stavewood

A tall tree (Simaruba amara) growing in tropical America. It is one of the trees which yields quassia.

Staving

A casing or lining of staves; especially, one encircling a water wheel.

Staw

To be fixed or set; to stay.

Stay

That which serves as a prop; a support.

Stayed

Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.

Stayer

One who upholds or supports that which props; one who, or that which, stays, stops, or restrains; also, colloquially, a horse, man, etc., that has endurance, as in a race.

Staymaker

One whose occupation is to make stays.

Stayship

A remora, -- fabled to stop ships by attaching itself to them.

Stead

To help; to support; to benefit; to assist.

Steadfast

Firmly fixed or established; fast fixed; firm.

Steadfastness

The quality or state of being steadfast; firmness; fixedness; constancy.

Steading

The barns, stables, cattle-yards, etc., of a farm; -- called also onstead, farmstead, farm offices, or farmery.

Steady

To become steady; to regain a steady position or state; to move steadily.

Steak

A slice of beef, broiled, or cut for broiling; -- also extended to the meat of other large animals; as, venison steak; bear steak; pork steak; turtle steak.

Steal

To practice, or be guilty of, theft; to commit larceny or theft.

Stealing

The act of taking feloniously the personal property of another without his consent and knowledge; theft; larceny.

Stealingly

By stealing, or as by stealing, furtively, or by an invisible motion.

Stealthiness

The state, quality, or character of being stealthy; stealth.

Stealthy

Done by stealth; accomplished clandestinely; unperceived; secret; furtive; sly.

steam up

To cause to be covered by a translucent layer of condensed water in fine droplets, such as by breathing on a cold window; to fog; as, to steam up one's eyeglasses.

Steamboat

A boat or vessel propelled by steam power; -- generally used of river or coasting craft, as distinguished from ocean steamers.

Steamboating

The occupation or business of running a steamboat, or of transporting merchandise, passengers, etc., by steamboats.

Steamer

A vessel propelled by steam; a steamship or steamboat.

Steaminess

The quality or condition of being steamy; vaporousness; mistiness.

Steamship

A ship or seagoing vessel propelled by the power of steam; a steamer.

Steamy

Consisting of, or resembling, steam; vaporous; misty.

Steapsin

An unorganized ferment or enzyme present in pancreatic juice. It decomposes neutral fats into glycerin and fatty acids.

Stearate

A salt of stearic acid; as, ordinary soap consists largely of sodium or potassium stearates.

Stearic

Pertaining to, or obtained from, stearin or tallow; resembling tallow.

Stearin

One of the constituents of animal fats and also of some vegetable fats, as the butter of cacao. It is especially characterized by its solidity, so that when present in considerable quantity it materially increases the hardness, or raises the melting point, of the fat, as in mutton tallow. Chemically, it is a compound of glyceryl with three molecules of stearic acid, and hence is technically called tristearin, or glyceryl tristearate.

Stearolic

Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid of the acetylene series, isologous with stearic acid, and obtained, as a white crystalline substance, from oleic acid.

Stearone

The ketone of stearic acid, obtained as a white crystalline substance, (C17H35)2.CO, by the distillation of calcium stearate.

Stearoptene

The more solid ingredient of certain volatile oils; -- contrasted with elaeoptene.

Stearyl

The hypothetical radical characteristic of stearic acid.

Steatite

A massive variety of talc, of a grayish green or brown color. It forms extensive beds, and is quarried for fireplaces and for coarse utensils. Called also potstone, lard stone, and soapstone.

Steatitic

Pertaining to, or of the nature of, steatite; containing or resembling steatite.

Steatoma

A cyst containing matter like suet.

Steatopyga

A remarkable accretion of fat upon the buttocks of Africans of certain tribes, especially of Hottentot (Khoikhoi) women.

Steed

A horse, especially a spirited horse for state or war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose.

Steel

To overlay, point, or edge with steel; as, to steel a razor; to steel an ax.

Steelhead

A North Pacific salmon (Salmo Gairdneri) found from Northern California to Siberia; -- called also hardhead, and preestl.

Steeling

The process of pointing, edging, or overlaying with steel; specifically, acierage. See Steel, v.

Steely

Made of steel; consisting of steel.

Steelyard

A form of balance in which the body to be weighed is suspended from the shorter arm of a lever, which turns on a fulcrum, and a counterpoise is caused to slide upon the longer arm to produce equilibrium, its place upon this arm (which is notched or graduated) indicating the weight; a Roman balance; -- very commonly used also in the plural form, steelyards.

Steem

See 1st and 2nd Stem.

Steen

To line, as a well, with brick, stone, or other hard material.

Steening

A lining made of brick, stone, or other hard material, as for a well.

Steep

A precipitous place, hill, mountain, rock, or ascent; any elevated object sloping with a large angle to the plane of the horizon; a precipice.

Steep-down

Deep and precipitous; having steep descent.

Steeper

A vessel, vat, or cistern, in which things are steeped.

Steeple

A spire; also, the tower and spire taken together; the whole of a structure if the roof is of spire form. See Spire.

Steepled

Furnished with, or having the form of, a steeple; adorned with steeples.

Steeply

In a steep manner; with steepness; with precipitous declivity.

Steepness

Quality or state of being steep; precipitous declivity; as, the steepnessof a hill or a roof.

Steer

A helmsman; a pilot.

Steerable

Capable of being steered; dirigible.

Steerage

The act or practice of steering, or directing; as, the steerage of a ship.

Steerageway

A rate of motion through the water sufficient to render a vessel governable by the helm.

Steerer

One who steers; as, a boat steerer.

Steersman

One who steers; the helmsman of a vessel.

Steeve

The angle which a bowsprit makes with the horizon, or with the line of the vessel's keel; -- called also steeving. A spar, with a block at one end, used in stowing cotton bales, and similar kinds of cargo which need to be packed tightly.

Steeving

The act or practice of one who steeves.

Steganography

The art of writing in cipher, or in characters which are not intelligible except to persons who have the key; cryptography.

Steganopodes

A division of swimming birds in which all four toes are united by a broad web. It includes the pelicans, cormorants, gannets, and others.

Stegnosis

Constipation; also, constriction of the vessels or ducts.

Stegnotic

Tending to render costive, or to diminish excretions or discharges generally. A stegnotic medicine; an astringent.

Stegocephala

An extinct order of amphibians found fossil in the Mesozoic rocks; called also Stegocephali, and Labyrinthodonta.

Stegosauria

An extinct order of herbivorous dinosaurs, including the genera Stegosaurus, Omosaurus, and their allies.

Stegosaurus

A genus of large Jurassic dinosaurs remarkable for a powerful dermal armature of plates and spines.

Steik Steek

To pierce with a sharp instrument; hence, to stitch; to sew; also, to fix; to fasten.

Steinbock

The European ibex. A small South African antelope (Nanotragus tragulus) which frequents dry, rocky districts; -- called also steenbok.

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