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Strepsorhine

Having twisted nostrils; -- said of the lemurs. One of the Strepsorhina; a lemur. See Illust. under Monkey.

Streptobacteria

A so-called variety of bacterium, consisting in reality of several bacteria linked together in the form of a chain.

Streptococcus

A long or short chain of micrococci, more or less curved.

Streptoneura

An extensive division of gastropod Mollusca in which the loop or visceral nerves is twisted, and the sexes separate. It is nearly to equivalent to Prosobranchiata.

Streptothrix

A genus of bacilli occurring of the form of long, smooth and apparently branched threads, either straight or twisted.

Stress

To press; to urge; to distress; to put to difficulties.

Stretch

Act of stretching, or state of being stretched; reach; effort; struggle; strain; as, a stretch of the limbs; a stretch of the imagination.

Stretto

The crowding of answer upon subject near the end of a fugue. In an opera or oratorio, a coda, or winding up, in an accelerated time.

Strew

To scatter; to spread by scattering; to cast or to throw loosely apart; -- used of solids, separated or separable into parts or particles; as, to strew seed in beds; to strew sand on or over a floor; to strew flowers over a grave.

Strewing

The act of scattering or spreading.

Strewment

Anything scattered, as flowers for decoration.

Stria

A minute groove, or channel; a threadlike line, as of color; a narrow structural band or line; a striation; as, the striae, or groovings, produced on a rock by a glacier passing over it; the striae on the surface of a shell; a stria of nervous matter in the brain.

Striated Striate

Marked with striaae, or fine grooves, or lines of color; showing narrow structural bands or lines; as, a striated crystal; striated muscular fiber.

Striation

The quality or condition of being striated.

Strick

A bunch of hackled flax prepared for drawing into slivers.

Stricken

Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.

Strickle

An instrument to strike grain to a level with the measure; a strike.

Strict

Strained; drawn close; tight; as, a strict embrace; a strict ligature.

Striction

The act of constricting, or the state of being constricted.

Strictly

In a strict manner; closely; precisely.

Strictured

Affected with a stricture; as, a strictured duct.

Strid

A narrow passage between precipitous rocks or banks, which looks as if it might be crossed at a stride.

Stride

The act of stridding; a long step; the space measured by a long step; as, a masculine stride.

Strident

Characterized by harshness; grating; shrill.

Stridor

A harsh, shrill, or creaking noise.

Stridulate

To make a shrill, creaking noise to make a shrill or musical sound, such as is made by the males of many insects.

Stridulation

The act of stridulating. The act of making shrill sounds or musical notes by rubbing together certain hard parts, as is done by the males of many insects, especially by Orthoptera, such as crickets, grasshoppers, and locusts. The noise itself.

Stridulatory

Stridulous; able to stridulate; used in stridulating; adapted for stridulation.

Strife

The act of striving; earnest endeavor.

Strigate

Having transverse bands of color.

Striges

The tribe of birds which comprises the owls.

Strigil

An instrument of metal, ivory, etc., used for scraping the skin at the bath.

Strigine

Of or pertaining to owls; owl-like.

Strigment

Scraping; that which is scraped off.

Strigose

Set with stiff, straight bristles; hispid; as, a strigose leaf.

Strike zone

the area above home plate where, if a pitched ball passes through and is not hit by the batter, the pitch counts as a strike. Specifically, it is directly above home plate and at a height from the knees to the shoulders of the batter.

Strikeout

an out made by a batter against whom three strikes were called in a single at-bat; also, the same out as credited to the pitcher, in the scoring of the game.

Striker

One who, or that which, strikes; specifically, a blacksmith's helper who wields the sledge.

Striking

Affecting with strong emotions; surprising; forcible; impressive; very noticeable; as, a striking representation or image; a striking resemblance.

String

To form into a string or strings, as a substance which is stretched, or people who are moving along, etc.

string theory

A mathematical theory for describing the properties of fundamental particles, which represents the particles as one-dimensional string-like objects, which exist in the normal four dimensions of space-time plus additional dimensions, the total dimensions being ten, eleven, or twenty-six depending on the version of the theory. The properties of fundamental particles in string theory and their manner of interaction with each other depend upon the modes of vibration of the strings{17}. The attractiveness of this theory rests in part on its ability to provide a unified treatment of gravity as well as the three other basic forces of nature, in a manner consistent with quantum mechanics. The great difficulty of doing the calculations required by the theory, however, has thus far (1999) made it impossible to calculate the observable properties, such as the mass, of known particles, such as the electron, proton, mesons, quarks, and neutron; thus there is as yet no experimental verification for the theory. The most popular version of the theory depends on a mathematical property called supersymmetry, and the theory derived form this principle is properly called superstring theory, a term which is often used interchangeably with string theory. See also string{17}.

Stringcourse

A horizontal band in a building, forming a part of the design, whether molded, projecting, or carved, or in any way distinguished from the rest of the work.

Stringed

Having strings; as, a stringed instrument.

Stringency

The quality or state of being stringent.

Stringendo

Urging or hastening the time, as to a climax.

Stringent

Binding strongly; making strict requirements; restrictive; rigid; severe; as, stringent rules.

Stringer

One who strings; one who makes or provides strings, especially for bows.

Stringhalt

An habitual sudden twitching of the hinder leg of a horse, or an involuntary or convulsive contraction of the muscles that raise the hock.

Stringpiece

A long piece of timber, forming a margin or edge of any piece of construction; esp.: One of the longitudinal pieces, supporting the treads and rises of a flight or run of stairs.

Stringy

Consisting of strings, or small threads; fibrous; filamentous; as, a stringy root.

Strip

A narrow piece, or one comparatively long; as, a strip of cloth; a strip of land.

Strip-leaf

Tobacco which has been stripped of its stalks before packing.

Stripe

To make stripes upon; to form with lines of different colors or textures; to variegate with stripes.

Striped

Having stripes of different colors; streaked.

Stripling

A youth in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad.

Stripper

One who, or that which, strips; a machine for stripping cards.

Strisores

A division of passerine birds including the humming birds, swifts, and goatsuckers. It is now generally considered an artificial group.

Strix

One of the flutings of a column.

Stroam

To wander about idly and vacantly.

Strobila

A form of the larva of certain Discophora in a state of development succeeding the scyphistoma. The body of the strobila becomes elongated, and subdivides transversely into a series of lobate segments which eventually become ephyrae, or young medusae. A mature tapeworm.

Strobilaceous

Of or pertaining to a strobile or cone. Producing strobiles.

Strobilation

The act or phenomenon of spontaneously dividing transversely, as do certain species of annelids and helminths; transverse fission. See Illust. under Syllidian.

Strobile

A scaly multiple fruit resulting from the ripening of an ament in certain plants, as the hop or pine; a cone. See Cone, n., 3.

Strobiline

Of or pertaining to a strobile; strobilaceous; strobiliform; as, strobiline fruits.

Stroboscope

An instrument for studying or observing the successive phases of a periodic or varying motion by means of light which is periodically interrupted.

Strockle

A shovel with a turned-up edge, for frit, sand, etc.

Stroker

One who strokes; also, one who pretends to cure by stroking.

Strokesman

The man who rows the aftermost oar, and whose stroke is to be followed by the rest.

Stroking

The act of rubbing gently with the hand, or of smoothing; a stroke.

Stroll

A wandering on foot; an idle and leisurely walk; a ramble.

Stroma

The connective tissue or supporting framework of an organ; as, the stroma of the kidney. The spongy, colorless framework of a red blood corpuscle or other cell.

Stromatic

Miscellaneous; composed of different kinds.

Stromatology

The history of the formation of stratified rocks.

Stromb

Any marine univalve mollusk of the genus Strombus and allied genera. See Conch, and Strombus.

Strombite

A fossil shell of the genus Strombus.

Stromboid

Of, pertaining to, or like, Strombus.

Strombus

A genus of marine gastropods in which the shell has the outer lip dilated into a broad wing. It includes many large and handsome species commonly called conch shells, or conchs. See Conch.

Stromeyerite

A steel-gray mineral of metallic luster. It is a sulphide of silver and copper.

Strong

Having active physical power, or great physical power to act; having a power of exerting great bodily force; vigorous.

Strong-minded

Having a vigorous mind; esp., having or affecting masculine qualities of mind; -- said of women.

strongbox

A box of rigid and durable construction fitted with a lock, used for the purpose of protecting valuable items, such as jewelry or money.

Stronghold

A fastness; a fort or fortress; fortfield place; a place of security.

Strongly

In a strong manner; so as to be strong in action or in resistance; with strength; with great force; forcibly; powerfully; firmly; vehemently; as, a town strongly fortified; he objected strongly.

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