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Tong

In China, an association, secret society, or organization of any kind; in the United States, usually, a secret association of Chinese such as that of the highbinders; in the U. S. the tongs have been frequently associated with criminal activity and gang warfare.

Tonga

A kind of light two-wheeled vehicle, usually for four persons, drawn by ponies or bullocks.

Tongkang

A kind of boat or junk used in the seas of the Malay Archipelago.

Tongo

The mangrove; -- so called in the Pacific Islands.

Tongs

An instrument, usually of metal, consisting of two parts, or long shafts, jointed together at or near one end, or united by an elastic bow, used for handling things, especially hot coals or metals; -- often called a pair of tongs.

Tongue-shaped

Shaped like a tongue; specifically (Bot.), linear or oblong, and fleshy, blunt at the end, and convex beneath; as, a tongue-shaped leaf.

Tongue-tie

To deprive of speech or the power of speech, or of distinct articulation.

Tongue-tied

Destitute of the power of distinct articulation; having an impediment in the speech, esp. when caused by a short fraenum.

Tonguefish

A flounder (Symphurus plagiusa) native of the southern coast of the United States.

Tonguester

One who uses his tongue; a talker; a story-teller; a gossip.

Tonguing

Modification of tone for a rapid staccato effect by the performer's tongue, in playing a wind instrument, as a flute. In single tonguing only one kind of stroke is used, the tongue articulating a rapid /t;/ in double tonguing, two strokes, as for /t/ and /k,/ are alternated; in triple tonguing, /t, k, t,/ etc.

Tonguy

Ready or voluble in speaking; as, a tonguy speaker.

Tonic

A tonic element or letter; a vowel or a diphthong.

Tonicity

The state of healthy tension or partial contraction of muscle fibers while at rest; tone; tonus.

Tonight

The present or the coming night; the night after the present day.

Tonite

An explosive compound; a preparation of gun cotton.

Tonneau

In France, a light-wheeled vehicle with square or rounded body and rear entrance.

Tonnihood

The female of the bullfinch; -- called also tonyhoop.

Tonnish

In the ton; fashionable; modish.

Tonometer

An instrument for determining the rate of vibrations in tones.

Tonometry

The act of measuring with a tonometer; measurement of tension, esp. the tension of the eyeball.

Tonophant

A modification of the kaleidophon, for showing composition of acoustic vibrations. It consists of two thin slips of steel welded together, their length being adjustable by a screw socket.

Tonous

Abounding in tone or sound.

Tonsil

One of the two glandular organs situated in the throat at the sides of the fauces. The tonsils are sometimes called the almonds, from their shape.

Tonsilar

Of or pertaining to the tonsils; tonsilitic.

Tonsillectomy

The operation of removing the tonsils; -- formerly also called tonsilotomy.

Tonsillitis

Inflammation of the tonsils; --- same as tonsilitis.

Tonsilotomy

The operation of removing the tonsils, or a portion thereof; -- called more commonly tonsillectomy.

Tonsorial

Of or pertaining to a barber, or shaving.

Tonsure

The act of clipping the hair, or of shaving the crown of the head; also, the state of being shorn.

Tonsured

Having the tonsure; shaven; shorn; clipped; hence, bald.

Tontine

An annuity, with the benefit of survivorship, or a loan raised on life annuities with the benefit of survivorship. Thus, an annuity is shared among a number, on the principle that the share of each, at his death, is enjoyed by the survivors, until at last the whole goes to the last survivor, or to the last two or three, according to the terms on which the money is advanced. Used also adjectively; as, tontine insurance.

Tonus

Tonicity, or tone; as, muscular tonus.

Tool

To travel in a vehicle; to ride or drive.

Tool-rest

the part that supports a tool-post or a tool.

Toon

The reddish brown wood of an East Indian tree (Cedrela Toona) closely resembling the Spanish cedar; also. the tree itself.

Toot

To cause to sound, as a horn, the note being modified at the beginning and end as if by pronouncing the letter t; to blow; to sound.

Tooter

One who toots; one who plays upon a pipe or horn.

Tooth

To furnish with teeth.

Toothache

Pain in a tooth or in the teeth; odontalgia.

Toothbill

A peculiar fruit-eating ground pigeon (Didunculus strigiostris) native of the Samoan Islands, and noted for its resemblance, in several characteristics, to the extinct dodo. Its beak is stout and strongly hooked, and the mandible has two or three strong teeth toward the end. Its color is chocolate red. Called also toothbilled pigeon, and manu-mea.

Toothdrawer

One whose business it is to extract teeth with instruments; a dentist.

Toothed

Having teeth; furnished with teeth.

Toothing

The act or process of indenting or furnishing with teeth.

Toothlet

A little tooth, or like projection.

Toothleted

Having a toothlet or toothlets; as, a toothleted leaf.

Toothpick

A pointed instrument for clearing the teeth of substances lodged between them.

Toothshell

Any species of Dentalium and allied genera having a tooth-shaped shell. See Dentalium.

Toothwort

A plant whose roots are fancied to resemble teeth, as certain plants of the genus Lathraea, and various species of Dentaria. See Coralwort.

Tootle

To toot gently, repeatedly, or continuously, on a wind instrument, as a flute; also, to make a similar noise by any means.

Top

To cover on the top; to tip; to cap; -- chiefly used in the past participle.

Top billing

the most prominent place in an advertisement or program for a theatrical performance, movie, fundraising affair, etc.; the place where the star's name usually is located.

Top secret

containing information whose disclosure could result in grave danger to the national security; -- the highest of the three commonly known levels of national security classification, the others being confidential and secret.

Top-armor

A top railing supported by stanchions and equipped with netting.

Top-block

A large ironbound block strapped with a hook, and, when used, hung to an eyebolt in the cap, -- used in swaying and lowering the topmast.

Top-boots

High boots, having generally a band of some kind of light-colored leather around the upper part of the leg; riding boots.

Top-chain

A chain for slinging the lower yards, in time of action, to prevent their falling, if the ropes by which they are hung are shot away.

Top-cloth

A piece of canvas used to cover the hammocks which are lashed to the top in action to protect the topmen.

Top-drain

To drain the surface of, as land; as, to top-drain a field or farm.

Top-draining

The act or practice of drining the surface of land.

Top-dress

To apply a surface dressing of manureto,as land.

Top-dressing

The act of applying a dressing of manure to the surface of land; also, manure so applied.

Top-hamper

The upper rigging, spars, etc., of a ship.

Top-heavy

Having the top or upper part too heavy for the lower part.

Top-light

A lantern or light on the top of a vessel.

Top-rope

A rope used for hoisting and lowering a topmast, and for other purposes.

Top-shaped

Having the shape of a top; cone-shaped, with the apex downward; turbinate.

Top-shell

Any one of numerous species of marine top-shaped shells of the genus Trochus, or family Trochidae.

Top-tackle

A tackle used in hoisting and lowering the topmast.

Top-timbers

The highest timbers on the side of a vessel, being those above the futtocks.

Top-tool

A tool applied to the top of the work, in distinction from a tool inserted in the anvil and on which the work is placed.

Toparch

The ruler or principal man in a place or country; the governor of a toparchy.

Toparchy

A small state, consisting of a few cities or towns; a petty country governed by a toparch; as, Judea was formerly divided into ten toparchies.

Topau

The rhinocerous bird (a).

Topaz

A mineral occurring in rhombic prisms, generally yellowish and pellucid, also colorless, and of greenesh, bluish, or brownish shades. It sometimes occurs massive and opaque. It is a fluosilicate of alumina, and is used as a gem.

Tope

To drink hard or frequently; to drink strong or spiritous liquors to excess.

Topek

An Eskimo house made of material other than snow, esp. one having walls of turf, driftwood, rock, or skin, and a roof of skins of the walrus or seal. In Alaska it is often partially underground and covered with timber and turf. Topeks are also used by Indians of the lower Yukon region.

Toper

One who topes, or drinks frequently or to excess; a drunkard; a sot.

Topet

The European crested titmouse.

Topflight

unexcelled; of the highest grade; of greatest skill; exhibiting excellence; a topflight performance.

Topful

Full to the top, ore brim; brimfull.

Toph

kind of sandstone.

Tophet

A place lying east or southeast of Jerusalem, in the valley of Hinnom.

Tophus

One of the mineral concretions about the joints, and in other situations, occurring chiefly in gouty persons. They consist usually of urate of sodium; when occurring in the internal organs they are also composed of phosphate of calcium.

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